# hdparm -Ttv /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
multcount = 128 (on)
IO_support = 1 (32-bit)
readonly = 0 (off)
readahead = 1024 (on)
geometry = 8354/255/63, sectors = 134217728, start = 0
Timing cached reads: 7304 MB in 2.00 seconds = 3658.90 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 612 MB in 3.01 seconds = 203.07 MB/sec
(补充:这里以测试 /dev/sda 硬盘的读取速度为例)