Category: System Upgradation (系统升级)

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[步骤] Linux 软件指定版本的升级 （openSUSE & SLES 版）

步骤一：解锁软件

# zypper removelocks docker

（补充：这里以解锁 docker 软件包为例）

步骤二：显示所有可用的软件版本

# zypper se -s docker

（补充：这里以显示 docker 软件包的所有可用的版本为例）

步骤三：升级指定版本的软件

# zypper install --oldpackage docker-<version>.<architecture>

（补充：这里以升级 docker 软件包的指定版本为例）

步骤四：重新锁定软件

# zypper addlock docker

（补充：这里以重新锁定 docker 软件包为例）

步骤五：重启系统

# reboot
Posted on

[排错] 解决 openSUSE & SLES 升级系统时报错 “Can’t get available migrations from server: SUSE::Connect::ApiError: Multiple base products found:……”

报错代码

Can't get available migrations from server: SUSE::Connect::ApiError: Multiple base products found: ......

分析

当上一次升级失败或者升级回滚了以后可能会报此类错误

解决方法

方法一：通过 SUSEConnect 命令回滚

1.1 通过 SUSEConnect 命令回滚

# SUSEConnect –rollback

1.2 重新升级

（步骤略）

步骤二：取消注册再重新注册

2.1 取消注册再重新注册

（步骤略）

2.2 重新升级

（步骤略）

参考文献：

https://www.suse.com/support/kb/doc/?id=000019523

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[内容] Linux 生命周期

Red Hat:

RHEL

English:

https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/#Extended_Life_Cycle_Phase

Or:

https://access.redhat.com/product-life-cycles?product=Red%20Hat%20Enterprise%20Linux

Chinese:

https://access.redhat.com/zh_CN/support/policy/updates/errata#Extended_Life_Cycle_Phase

Red Hat all products

https://access.redhat.com/product-life-cycles/update_policies

Red Hat software packages

https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/rhel-app-streams-life-cycle?extIdCarryOver=true&sc_cid=701f2000001OH6fAAG

SUSE:

openSUSE

English:

https://en.opensuse.org/Lifetime

Chinese:

https://zh.opensuse.org/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%9F%E9%99%90

SLES

https://www.suse.com/lifecycle

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[步骤] 系统升级 （从 openSUSE Leap 15.2 升级到 openSUSE Leap 15.3）

步骤一：显示现在的系统版本

# cat /etc/*release*
NAME="openSUSE Leap"
VERSION="15.2"
ID="opensuse-leap"
ID_LIKE="suse opensuse"
VERSION_ID="15.2"
PRETTY_NAME="openSUSE Leap 15.2"
ANSI_COLOR="0;32"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:opensuse:leap:15.2"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.opensuse.org"
HOME_URL="https://www.opensuse.org/"

（注意：确保显示的系统版本是 openSUSE Leap 15.2）

步骤二：准备升级

2.1 确认已使用的软件库

# zypper ls -d
#  | Alias                     | Name                               | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh | Priority | Type   | URI
---+---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+-----------+---------+----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1  | repo-non-oss              | Non-OSS Repository                 | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.2/repo/non-oss/
2  | repo-oss                  | Main Repository                    | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.2/repo/oss/
3  | repo-update               | Main Update Repository             | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.2/oss/
4  | repo-update-non-oss       | Update Repository (Non-Oss)        | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.2/non-oss/

（补充：确保以上软件库已处于 Enabled 状态）

2.2 刷新已使用的软件库

# zypper ref

（注意：确保刷新成功，否则请检查网络）

2.3 将所有 openSUSE Leap 15.2 软件包更新到最新版本

# zypper -n update

2.4 用 releasever 变量替换所有版本号

# sed -i 's/15.2/${releasever}/g' /etc/zypp/repos.d/*.repo

步骤三：升级系统

3.1 将版本号设置为 15.3 并刷新

# zypper --releasever=15.3 refresh

3.2 提前下载并安装 openSUSE Leap 15.3 所需的软件包

# zypper --releasever=15.3 dup --download-in-advance

3.3 升级系统

# zypper --releasever=15.3 dup

3.4 重启系统

# reboot

步骤四：后续检查

4.1 显示升级后的系统版本

# cat /etc/*release*
NAME="openSUSE Leap"
VERSION="15.3"
ID="opensuse-leap"
ID_LIKE="suse opensuse"
VERSION_ID="15.3"
PRETTY_NAME="openSUSE Leap 15.3"
ANSI_COLOR="0;32"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:opensuse:leap:15.3"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.opensuse.org"
HOME_URL="https://www.opensuse.org/"

4.2 显示升级后已使用的软件库

# zypper ls -d
#  | Alias                     | Name                                                         | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh | Priority | Type   | URI
---+---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+-----------+---------+----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1  | repo-non-oss              | Non-OSS Repository                                           | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/non-oss/
2  | repo-oss                  | Main Repository                                              | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/oss/
3 | repo-update                | Main Update Repository                                       | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.3/oss/
4 | repo-update-non-oss        | Update Repository (Non-Oss)                                  | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.3/non-oss/
4  | repo-backports-update     | Update repository of openSUSE Backports                      | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.3/backports/
5  | repo-sle-update           | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.3/sle/

（注意：升级到 openSUSE Leap 15.3 系统后，自动新增加了 repo-backports-update 软件库和 repo-sle-update 软件库）