[内容] Linux while 循环

案例一:无限循环

#!/bin/bash

while ((1));
do
        sleep 1
        echo "infinite loop"
done

或者:

#!/bin/bash

while :
do
        sleep 1
        echo "infinite loop"
done

案例二:从 1 计数到 5

#!/bin/bash

i=1;n=5
while ((i <= n))
do

        echo $i
        let i++

done

或者:

#!/bin/bash

i=1;n=5
while [[ $i -le $n ]]
do

        echo $i
        let i++

done

案例三:从 1 加到 5

#!/bin/bash

i=1
while ((i <= 5));
do

        let sum=$sum+$i
        let i++

done

echo $sum

或者:

#!/bin/bash

i=1
while [[ $i -le 5 ]];
do

        let sum=$sum+$i
        let i++

done

echo $sum

案例四:输入多个数字,每输入 1 个数字后就需要按下回车,通过同时按下 “Ctrl” 键和 “D” 键结束输入,并将多个数字相加

#!/bin/bash

sum=0
echo 'Please input number, you must press 'enter' after inputting each number, press 'ctrl' and 'd' at the same time to end the input"

while read num
do
        let sum=$sum+$num
done

echo $sum

案例五:阅读文件 (一次性阅读文件里的全部内容)

#!/bin/bash

while read line
do
        echo $line

done < test.txt

或者:

#!/bin/bash

cat test.txt | {
while read line
do
        echo $line

done }

或者:

#!/bin/bash

cat test.txt | while read line
do
        echo $line

done

(补充:这里以阅读 test.txt 文件为例)

案例六:阅读文件 (1 列接着 1 列阅读,并可以把每 1 列的内容分开)

6.1 创建要被阅读的文件

# vi test.txt

创建以下内容:

no1 user1 test1.txt
no2 user2 test2.txt
no3 user3 test3.txt
no4 user4 test4.txt
no5 uesr5 test5.txt

6.2 阅读文件 (1 列接着 1 列阅读,并可以把每 1 列的内容分开)

# cat test.txt | while read no user file ;do echo $no $file;done
no1 test1.txt
no2 test2.txt
no3 test3.txt
no4 test4.txt
no5 test5.txt

[工具] Shell 显示系统常用信息

介绍

基本信息

作者:朱明宇
名称:显示系统常用信息
作用:显示系统常用信息

使用方法

1. 在此脚本的分割线内写入相应的内容
2. 给此脚本添加执行权限
3. 执行此脚本

脚本分割线里的变量

1. times=5 #显示系统常用信息的次数
2. sleeptime=0.3 #大部分行与行之间显示的间隔时间

注意

1. 需要安装 sysstat 软件
2. 执行此脚本的用户能够使用 sudo ip a s 命令
3. 执行此脚本的用户能够使用 sudo ss -ntulap 命令
4. 搭建了 KVM 虚拟化平台后执行此脚本的用户能够使用 sudo virsh list 命令后才能实现

脚本

#!/bin/bash

####################### Separator ########################
times=5
sleeptime=0.3
####################### Separator ########################

nowtime=1

while (( nowtime <= times))
do
        echo -e "Start Monitoring: \c"
	for i in {1..94}
	do
	        echo -e "#\c"
		sleep 0.01
        done
	echo

	sleep $sleeptime
        host=`hostname`
        echo -e "Name:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \033[1m$host\033[0m"

        ip=`sudo ip a s | awk '/[1-2]?[0-9]{0,2}\.[1-2]?[0-9]{0,2}/&&!/127.0.0.1/{print $2}' | awk -F/ '{print $1}'`
	for iip in $(echo $ip)
        do
		sleep $sleeptime
                echo -e "IP Address:\t\t\t\t\t\t \033[1m$iip\033[0m"
        done

        sleep $sleeptime

        cpu=`top -bn 1 | awk -F',' '/^%Cpu/{print $4 }' | awk '{print $1}' | awk '{print 100-$1}'`
        echo -e "CPU Usage (Total):\t\t\t\t\t \033[1m$cpu%\033[0m"

        sleep $sleeptime

        mem=`free | grep Mem | awk '{print $3/$2 * 100.0}' | egrep -o "[1]?[0-9]{0,2}\.[0-9]"`
        echo -e "Memory Usage (Total):\t\t\t\t\t \033[1m$mem%\033[0m"

	directory=`df -h | grep -v run | grep -v boot | awk '$1~/\/dev/{print $6}'`
        for idirectory in `echo $directory`
        do
                sleep $sleeptime
                directoryusage=`df -h | grep -v run | grep -v boot | awk '$1~/\/dev/{print}' | grep $idirectory$ | awk '{print $5}'`
		if [ $idirectory == / -o $idirectory == /sda -o $idirectory == /sdb  ];then
                        echo -e "Directory Usage ($idirectory):\t\t\t\t\t \033[1m$directoryusage\033[0m"
	        else
                        echo -e "Directory Usage ($idirectory):\t\t\t\t \033[1m$directoryusage\033[0m"
		fi
        done

	sudo -l | grep 'virsh list' &> /dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
	        sleep $sleeptime
	        virtual=`sudo virsh list | egrep [0-9] | wc -l`
	        echo -e "Number of Virtual Machines (Total):\t\t\t \033[1m$virtual\033[0m"
        fi

        sleep $sleeptime

        user=`who | wc -l`
        echo -e "Number of User Logins (Total):\t\t\t\t \033[1m$user\033[0m"

        soft=`rpm -qa | wc -l`
        echo -e "Number of Softwares (Total):\t\t\t\t \033[1m$soft\033[0m"

        sleep $sleeptime

        port=`sudo ss -ntulap | wc -l`
        echo -e "Number of Open Ports (Total):\t\t\t\t \033[1m$port\033[0m"

        which sar &> /dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
                networkcard=`ifconfig | awk -F: '/flags/&&!/lo/{print $1}'`
                for inetworkcard in `echo $networkcard`
                do
                        networkread="`sar -n DEV 1 1 | grep $inetworkcard | awk '/[0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]/{print $3/1000}'` m/s"
                        networkwrite="`sar -n DEV 1 1 | grep $inetworkcard | awk '/[0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]/{print $4/1000}'` m/s"
			echo $inetworkcard | grep eth &> /dev/null
			if [ $?  -ne 0 ];then
	                echo -e "Network Card IO ($inetworkcard):\t\t\t\t \033[1m$networkread\033[0m (Read)\t\033[1m$networkwrite\033[0m (Write)"
		        else
	                echo -e "Network Card IO ($inetworkcard):\t\t\t\t\t \033[1m$networkread\033[0m (Read)\t\033[1m$networkwrite\033[0m (Write)"
			fi
                done
        fi

        which iostat &> /dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
	        disk=`iostat -d -k 1 1 | awk '!/^$/&&!/Device/&&!/Linux/{print $1}'`
                for idisk in `echo $disk`
	        do
			sleep $sleeptime
		        diskread="`iostat -d -k 1 1 | grep $idisk |  awk '{print $3/1000}'` m/s"
		        diskwrite="`iostat -d -k 1 1 | grep $idisk |  awk '{print $4/1000}'` m/s"
			echo $idisk | grep 'nvme' &> /dev/null
			if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		                echo -e "Disk IO (/dev/$idisk):\t\t\t\t\t \033[1m$diskread\033[0m (Read)\t\033[1m$diskwrite\033[0m (Write)"
		        else
		                echo -e "Disk IO (/dev/$idisk):\t\t\t\t\t \033[1m$diskread\033[0m (Read)\t\033[1m$diskwrite\033[0m (Write)"
			fi
	        done

        fi

        echo -e "Complete Monitoring: \c"
        for i in {1..91}
        do
                echo -e "#\c"
                sleep 0.01
        done
        echo
        sleep $sleeptime

        let nowtime++
done

        echo -e "Terminal Monitoring: \c"
        for i in {1..91}
        do
                echo -e "#\c"
                sleep 0.01
        done

exit