内容一:Linux 版本整体信息的查看
# cat /etc/*release*
内容二:Linux 版本某项具体信息的查看
2.1 查看此系统属于哪种 Linux
# lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null
2.2 查看此系统的本版
# lsb_release -r -s 2> /dev/null
2.3 查看此系统的内核版本
# uname -r 2> /dev/null
# cat /etc/*release*
# lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null
# lsb_release -r -s 2> /dev/null
# uname -r 2> /dev/null
/etc/at.allow
/etc/at.deny
/etc/cron.allow
/etc/cron.deny
The main function of this license is that can let we access Red Hat knowledge-based articles for individual development purpose
https://developers.redhat.com/products/rhel/download
$ netstat -ntulap
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:7001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1250/nxnode.bin
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1345/nxrunner.bin
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1316/pipewire
......
(
补充:
1) -n 不解析名称
2) -t 显示 tcp 端口
3) -u 显示 udp 端口
4) -l 显示服务器接口
5) -a 显示所有接口
6) -p 显示 PID 或者程序名称的接口
)
mingyuzhu@mingyuzhu:~$ netstat -W -neopa
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State User Inode PID/Program name Timer
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 991 6431 - off (0.00/0/0)
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:7001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1001 11218 1250/nxnode.bin off (0.00/0/0)
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1001 11498 1345/nxrunner.bin off (0.00/0/0)
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 6018433 - off (0.00/0/0)
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1001 12293 1316/pipewire off (0.00/0/0)
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 121 11121 - off (0.00/0/0)
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:26001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1001 11426 1250/nxnode.bin off (0.00/0/0)
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:26002 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1001 6513629 1065010/nxnode.bin off (0.00/0/0)
......
(
补充:
1) -W 不缩写 IP 地址
2) -n 不解析名称
3) -e 显示更多的信息
4) -o 显示计时器
5) -p 显示 PID 或者程序名称的接口
6) -a 显示所有接
)
$ ss -ntulap
Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
udp UNCONN 188672 0 80.66.196.238:5353 0.0.0.0:*
udp UNCONN 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:*
udp UNCONN 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:*
udp UNCONN 0 0 0.0.0.0:4000 0.0.0.0:*
udp UNCONN 0 0 0.0.0.0:4011 0.0.0.0:* users:(("nxnode.bin",pid=1065010,fd=27),("nxnode.bin",pid=1250,fd=70))
......
(
补充:
1) -n 不解析名称
2) -t 显示 tcp 端口
3) -u 显示 udp 端口
4) -l 显示服务器接口
5) -a 显示所有接
6) -p 显示 PID 或者程序名称的接口
)